These labels describe how traffic is routed; they don’t guarantee performance in every situation.
IEPL
IEPL
IEPL generally refers to a route that uses dedicated transmission resources for the cross-border segment. Unlike a path relying entirely on regular public internet routing, it is designed to provide more deliberate management of that key segment. “Dedicated” describes how the route is organized; it does not mean the entire connection is reserved for one user, nor does it translate into a guaranteed download speed.
IEPL can be a good first option for extended streaming, long-running remote sessions or work where minimizing the impact of route changes matters. Your experience still depends on your local network, the destination service and current route conditions. If a platform requires a particular exit location, check the location first, then compare route types.
These routes typically use dedicated transmission resources, so their costs differ from those of regular public internet paths. Choose a plan based on your actual data needs rather than treating a route name as a promise of price or video quality.
RELAY
Relay routes
A relay route connects to an intermediate node first, which then forwards traffic to the destination exit. The intermediate node can change the onward path, so the entry location and the location shown to external services can be different. Node names in the client usually highlight the exit location; use the actual exit when checking how a platform sees your region.
A relay can be an alternative when a direct connection performs poorly, or a useful option for comparing routes for everyday browsing, video streaming and developer tools. It adds a forwarding hop, but that alone doesn’t tell you whether it will be faster or slower. Results depend on the entry connection, the onward path and the destination service’s response.
Relays require maintaining the forwarding relationship between entry and exit, so their cost structure differs from direct routes. Compare performance for the same destination region, paying particular attention to page loads, video startup and long-lived connections.
DIRECT
Direct routes
A direct route sends traffic from your connection to the exit over a conventional network path, without a designated relay hop. Its simpler routing makes it a useful baseline for everyday browsing and light use. “Direct” doesn’t mean the shortest geographic distance or that traffic avoids routing between network operators.
Start with a direct route when visiting sites in a target region, checking the region shown on your account or making an initial comparison between exits. If the path from your local network to the destination varies significantly, compare a relay or IEPL route in the same region. For streaming and gaming, judge the result by how the application performs, not by the route label.
Direct routes typically don’t require additional relay resources, but exit resources and network paths still affect costs in each region. It’s more accurate to treat direct routing as one option to compare than as the default low-cost or low-quality choice.